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Forrest, Stephen R.

Computed

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Research Profile

Latest Publications

1.
2011

Qi Xiangfei; Forrest Stephen R.

Thermal analysis of high intensity organic light-emitting diodes based on a transmission matrix approach
J. Appl. Phys. 110, 124516 (2011)
Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
2.
2011

Zhang Yifan; Forrest Stephen R.

Existence of continuous-wave threshold for organic semiconductor lasers
Phys. Rev. B 84, 241301 (2011)
Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
3.
2011

Bergemann Kevin J.; Forrest Stephen R.

Measurement of exciton diffusion lengths in optically thin organic films
Appl. Phys. Lett. 99, 243303 (2011)
Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA

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All Publications

1.
2011

Qi Xiangfei; Forrest Stephen R.

Thermal analysis of high intensity organic light-emitting diodes based on a transmission matrix approach
J. Appl. Phys. 110, 124516 (2011)
Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
2.
2011

Zhang Yifan; Forrest Stephen R.

Existence of continuous-wave threshold for organic semiconductor lasers
Phys. Rev. B 84, 241301 (2011)
Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
3.
2011

Bergemann Kevin J.; Forrest Stephen R.

Measurement of exciton diffusion lengths in optically thin organic films
Appl. Phys. Lett. 99, 243303 (2011)
Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
4.
2011

Zhang Yifan; Slootsky Michael; Forrest Stephen R.

Enhanced efficiency in high-brightness fluorescent organic light emitting diodes through triplet management
Appl. Phys. Lett. 99, 223303 (2011)
Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
5.
2011

Soo Yook Kyoung; Doo Chin Byung; Yeob Lee Jun; Lassiter Brian E.; Forrest Stephen R.

Vertical orientation of copper phthalocyanine in organic solar cells using a small molecular weight organic templating layer
Appl. Phys. Lett. 99, 043308 (2011)
Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Dankook University, Jukjeon-dong, Suji-gu, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi 448-701, Korea
6.
2011

Renshaw C. Kyle; Schlenker Cody W.; Thompson Mark E.; Forrest Stephen R.

Reciprocal carrier collection in organic photovoltaics
Phys. Rev. B 84, 045315 (2011)
Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Physics, and Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109 USA
7.
2011

Zhang Xuhuai; Forrest Stephen R.

Theory of the perfect lens
Phys. Rev. B 84, 045427 (2011)
Department of Physics and Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1040, USA
8.
2011

Lassiter Brian E.; Wei Guodan; Wang Siyi; Zimmerman Jeramy D.; Diev Viacheslav V.; Thompson Mark E.; Forrest Stephen R.

Organic photovoltaics incorporating electron conducting exciton blocking layers
Appl. Phys. Lett. 98, 243307 (2011)
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109 USA
9.
2011

Giebink Noel C.; Wiederrecht Gary P.; Wasielewski Michael R.; Forrest Stephen R.

Thermodynamic efficiency limit of excitonic solar cells
Phys. Rev. B 83, 195326 (2011)
Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439 USA
10.
2011

Lunt Richard R.; Sun Kai; Kröger Michael; Benziger J. B.; Forrest Stephen R.

Ordered organic-organic multilayer growth
Phys. Rev. B 83, 064114 (2011)
Departments of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science, Physics, and Materials Science & Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
11.
2011

Li Ning; Lee Kyusang; Renshaw Christopher K.; Xiao Xin; Forrest Stephen R.

Improved power conversion efficiency of InP solar cells using organic window layers
Appl. Phys. Lett. 98, 053504 (2011)
Departments of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Materials Science and Engineering, and Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
12.
2011

McGraw Gregory J.; Peters Diane L.; Forrest Stephen R.

Organic vapor jet printing at micrometer resolution using microfluidic nozzle arrays
Appl. Phys. Lett. 98, 013302 (2011)
Departments of Physics, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, and Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
13.
2010

Giebink N. C.; Lassiter B. E.; Wiederrecht G. P.; Wasielewski M. R.; Forrest S. R.

Ideal diode equation for organic heterojunctions. II. The role of polaron pair recombination
Phys. Rev. B 82, 155306 (2010)
Departments of Electrical Engineering, Materials Science, and Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
14.
2010

Giebink N. C.; Wiederrecht G. P.; Wasielewski M. R.; Forrest S. R.

Ideal diode equation for organic heterojunctions. I. Derivation and application
Phys. Rev. B 82, 155305 (2010)
Departments of Electrical Engineering, Materials Science, and Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
15.
2010

Lassiter Brian E.; Lunt Richard R.; Renshaw C. Kyle; Forrest Stephen R.

Structural templating of multiple polycrystalline layers in organic photovoltaic cells
Opt. Express 18, A444 (2010)
16.
2010

Lee Kyusang; Shiu Kuen-Ting; Zimmerman Jeramy D.; Renshaw Christopher K.; Forrest Stephen R.

Multiple growths of epitaxial lift-off solar cells from a single InP substrate
Appl. Phys. Lett. 97, 101107 (2010)
Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
17.
2010

Zhang Xuhuai; Davanço Marcelo; Maller Kara; Jarvis Thomas W.; Wu Chihhui; Fietz Chris; Korobkin Dmitriy; Li Xiaoqin; Shvets Gennady; Forrest Stephen R.

Interferometric characterization of a sub-wavelength near-infrared negative index metamaterial
Opt. Express 18, 17788 (2010)
18.
2010

Slootsky Michael; Forrest Stephen R.

Enhancing waveguided light extraction in organic LEDs using an ultra-low-index grid
Opt. Lett. 35, 1052 (2010)
Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
19.
2010

Qi Xiangfei; Li Ning; Forrest Stephen R.

Analysis of metal-oxide-based charge generation layers used in stacked organic light-emitting diodes
J. Appl. Phys. 107, 014514 (2010)
Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
20.
2009

Lunt Richard R.; Lassiter Brian E.; Benziger Jay B.; Forrest Stephen R.

Organic vapor phase deposition for the growth of large area organic electronic devices
Appl. Phys. Lett. 95, 233305 (2009)
Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Department of Physics, and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109 USA
21.
2009

Shiu Kuen-Ting; Zimmerman Jeramy; Wang Hongyu; Forrest Stephen R.

Ultrathin film, high specific power InP solar cells on flexible plastic substrates
Appl. Phys. Lett. 95, 223503 (2009)
Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA
22.
2009

Li Ning; Forrest Stephen R.

Tilted bulk heterojunction organic photovoltaic cells grown by oblique angle deposition
Appl. Phys. Lett. 95, 123309 (2009)
Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Department of Material Science and Engineering, and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
23.
2009

Giebink N. C.; D'Andrade B. W.; Weaver M. S.; Brown J. J.; Forrest S. R.

Direct evidence for degradation of polaron excited states in organic light emitting diodes
J. Appl. Phys. 105, 124514 (2009)
Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA
24.
2009

Wang Siyi; Mayo Elizabeth I.; Perez M. Dolores; Griffe Laurent; Wei Guodan; Djurovich Peter I.; Forrest Stephen R.; Thompson Mark E.

High efficiency organic photovoltaic cells based on a vapor deposited squaraine donor
Appl. Phys. Lett. 94, 233304 (2009)
Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089, USA
25.
2009

Slootsky Michael; Forrest Stephen R.

Full-wave simulation of enhanced outcoupling of organic light-emitting devices with an embedded low-index grid
Appl. Phys. Lett. 94, 163302 (2009)
Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
26.
2009

Zhang Xuhuai; Davanço Marcelo; Urzhumov Yaroslav; Shvets Gennady; Forrest Stephen R.

A subwavelength near-infrared negative index material
Appl. Phys. Lett. 94, 131107 (2009)
Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1040, USA
27.
2009

Lunt Richard R.; Giebink Noel C.; Belak Anna A.; Benziger Jay B.; Forrest Stephen R.

Exciton diffusion lengths of organic semiconductor thin films measured by spectrally resolved photoluminescence quenching
J. Appl. Phys. 105, 053711 (2009)
Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton Institute for the Science and Technology of Materials (PRISM), Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA
28.
2009

Giebink N. C.; Forrest S. R.

Temporal response of optically pumped organic semiconductor lasers and its implication for reaching threshold under electrical excitation
Phys. Rev. B 79, 073302 (2009)
Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA
29.
2009

Lunt Richard R.; Kéna-Cohen Stéphane; Benziger Jay B.; Forrest Stephen R.

Measurement of the Mean Inner Potentials of Anthracene and Naphthalene
Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 065504 (2009)
Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton Institute for the Science and Technology of Materials (PRISM), Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA
30.
2009

Xu Xin; Mihnev Momchil; Taylor Andre; Forrest Stephen R.

Organic photodetector arrays with indium tin oxide electrodes patterned using directly transferred metal masks
Appl. Phys. Lett. 94, 043313 (2009)
Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA
31.
2009

Li Ning; Lassiter Brian E.; Lunt Richard R.; Wei Guodan; Forrest Stephen R.

Open circuit voltage enhancement due to reduced dark current in small molecule photovoltaic cells
Appl. Phys. Lett. 94, 023307 (2009)
Departments of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Materials Science and Engineering, and Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
32.
2008

Zhang Xuhuai; Davanço Marcelo; Urzhumov Yaroslav; Shvets Gennady; Forrest Stephen R.

From Scattering Parameters to Snell’s Law; A Subwavelength Near-Infrared Negative-Index Metamaterial
Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 267401 (2008)
Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1040, USA
33.
2008

Tong Xiaoran; Bailey-Salzman Rhonda F.; Wei Guodan; Forrest Stephen R.

Inverted small molecule organic photovoltaic cells on reflective substrates
Appl. Phys. Lett. 93, 173304 (2008)
Departments of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Physics, and Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
34.
2008

Kéna-Cohen S.; Davanço M.; Forrest S. R.

Resonant Rayleigh scattering from an anisotropic organic single-crystal microcavity
Phys. Rev. B 78, 153102 (2008)
Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Institute for the Science and Technology of Materials (PRISM), Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA
35.
2008

Kéna-Cohen S; Davanço M.; Forrest S. R.

Strong Exciton-Photon Coupling in an Organic Single Crystal Microcavity
Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 116401 (2008)
Princeton Institute for the Science and Technology of Materials (PRISM), Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA
36.
2008

Giebink N. C.; Forrest S. R.

Quantum efficiency roll-off at high brightness in fluorescent and phosphorescent organic light emitting diodes
Phys. Rev. B 77, 235215 (2008)
Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA
37.
2008

Kéna-Cohen S.; Forrest S. R.

Giant Davydov splitting of the lower polariton branch in a polycrystalline tetracene microcavity
Phys. Rev. B 77, 073205 (2008)
Princeton Institute for the Science and Technology of Materials (PRISM), Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA
38.
2008

Giebink N. C.; D'Andrade B. W.; Weaver M. S.; Mackenzie P. B.; Brown J. J.; Thompson M. E.; Forrest S. R.

Intrinsic luminance loss in phosphorescent small-molecule organic light emitting devices due to bimolecular annihilation reactions
J. Appl. Phys. 103, 044509 (2008)
Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA
39.
2008

Wei Guodan; Shiu Kuen-Ting; Giebink Noel C.; Forrest Stephen R.

Response to “Comment on ‘Thermodynamic limits of quantum photovoltaic cell efficiency’” [Appl. Phys. Lett.;92, 066101 (2008)]
Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 066102 (2008)
Departments of Materials Science and Engineering, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, and Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
40.
2008

Yang Fan; Lunt Richard R.; Forrest Stephen R.

Simultaneous heterojunction organic solar cells with broad spectral sensitivity
Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 053310 (2008)
Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA
41.
2008

Arnold Michael S.; McGraw Gregory J.; Forrest Stephen R.; Lunt Richard R.

Direct vapor jet printing of three color segment organic light emitting devices for white light illumination
Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 053301 (2008)
Departments of Physics, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, and Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
42.
2007

Sun Yiru; Forrest Stephen R.

High-efficiency white organic light emitting devices with three separate phosphorescent emission layers
Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 263503 (2007)
Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA
43.
2007

Wei Guodan; Shiu Kuen-Ting; Giebink Noel C.; Forrest Stephen R.

Thermodynamic limits of quantum photovoltaic cell efficiency
Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 223507 (2007)
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
44.
2007

Giebink N. C.; Forrest S. R.

Limits to accumulation of electric-field-stabilized geminate polaron pairs in an organic semiconductor thin film
Phys. Rev. B 76, 075318 (2007)
Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Institute for the Science and Technology of Materials (PRISM), Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA
45.
2007

Kéna-Cohen S.; Forrest S. R.

Green polariton photoluminescence using the red-emitting phosphor PtOEP
Phys. Rev. B 76, 075202 (2007)
Princeton Institute for the Science and Technology of Materials (PRISM) and Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA
46.
2007

Bhosle V.; Prater J. T.; Yang Fan; Burk D.; Forrest S. R.; Narayan J.

Gallium-doped zinc oxide films as transparent electrodes for organic solar cell applications
J. Appl. Phys. 102, 023501 (2007)
Department of Materials Science & Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695-7916;
47.
2007

Bailey-Salzman Rhonda F.; Rand Barry P.; Forrest Stephen R.

Near-infrared sensitive small molecule organic photovoltaic cells based on chloroaluminum phthalocyanine
Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 013508 (2007)
Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544
48.
2007

Agrawal Mukul; Sun Yiru; Forrest Stephen R.; Peumans Peter

Enhanced outcoupling from organic light-emitting diodes using aperiodic dielectric mirrors
Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 241112 (2007)
Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, California 94305
49.
2007

Sun Yiru; Borek Carsten; Hanson Kenneth; Djurovich Peter I.; Thompson Mark E.; Brooks Jason; Brown Julie J.; Forrest Stephen R.

Photophysics of Pt-porphyrin electrophosphorescent devices emitting in the near infrared
Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 213503 (2007)
Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544
50.
2007

Lunt Richard R.; Benziger Jay B.; Forrest Stephen R.

Real-time monitoring of organic vapor-phase deposition of molecular thin films using high-pressure reflection high-energy electron diffraction
Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 181932 (2007)
Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New York 08544 and Princeton Institute for the Science and Technology of Materials (PRISM), Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544
51.
2007

Rand Barry P.; Burk Diana P.; Forrest Stephen R.

Offset energies at organic semiconductor heterojunctions and their influence on the open-circuit voltage of thin-film solar cells
Phys. Rev. B 75, 115327 (2007)
Department of Electrical Engineering and Princeton Institute for the Science and Technology of Materials (PRISM), Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA
52.
2007

Franz Kale J.; Wasserman Daniel; Hoffman Anthony J.; Jangraw David C.; Shiu Kuen-Ting; Forrest Stephen R.; Gmachl Claire

Evidence of cascaded emission in a dual-wavelength quantum cascade laser
Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 091104 (2007)
Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544
53.
2006

Holmes R. J.; Kéna-Cohen S.; Menon V. M.; Forrest S. R.

Strong coupling and hybridization of Frenkel and Wannier-Mott excitons in an organic-inorganic optical microcavity
Phys. Rev. B 74, 235211 (2006)
Princeton Institute for the Science and Technology of Materials (PRISM), Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA
54.
2006

Giebink N. C.; Forrest S. R.

Accumulation of electric-field-stabilized geminate polaron pairs in an organic semiconductor to attain high excitation density under low intensity pumping
Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 193502 (2006)
Princeton Institute for the Science and Technology of Materials (PRISM), Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544 and Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544
55.
2006

Kanno Hiroshi; Sun Yiru; Forrest Stephen R.

White organic light-emitting device based on a compound fluorescent-phosphor-sensitized-fluorescent emission layer
Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 143516 (2006)
Princeton Institute for the Science and Technology of Materials (PRISM), Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544 and Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544
56.
2006

Xu Xin; Register Richard A.; Forrest Stephen R.

Mechanisms for current-induced conductivity changes in a conducting polymer
Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 142109 (2006)
Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544
57.
2006

Sun Yiru; Forrest Stephen R.

Organic light emitting devices with enhanced outcoupling via microlenses fabricated by imprint lithography
J. Appl. Phys. 100, 073106 (2006)
Princeton Institute for the Science and Technology of Materials (PRISM), Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544 and Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544
58.
2006

Kanno Hiroshi; Giebink Noel C.; Sun Yiru; Forrest Stephen R.

Stacked white organic light-emitting devices based on a combination of fluorescent and phosphorescent emitters
Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 023503 (2006)
Princeton Institute for the Science and Technology of Materials (PRISM), Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544
59.
2006

Bailey-Salzman Rhonda F.; Rand Barry P.; Forrest Stephen R.

Semitransparent organic photovoltaic cells
Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 233502 (2006)
Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544
60.
2005

Xue Jiangeng; Rand Barry P.; Uchida Soichi; Forrest Stephen R.

Mixed donor-acceptor molecular heterojunctions for photovoltaic applications. II. Device performance
J. Appl. Phys. 98, 124903 (2005)
Department of Electrical Engineering and Princeton Institute for the Science and Technology of Materials (PRISM), Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544
61.
2005

Rand Barry P.; Xue Jiangeng; Uchida Soichi; Forrest Stephen R.

Mixed donor-acceptor molecular heterojunctions for photovoltaic applications. I. Material properties
J. Appl. Phys. 98, 124902 (2005)
Department of Electrical Engineering and Princeton Institute for the Science and Technology of Materials (PRISM), Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544
62.
2005

Holmes R. J.; Forrest S. R.; Sajoto T.; Tamayo A.; Djurovich P. I.; Thompson M. E.; Brooks J.; Tung Y.-J.; D'Andrade B. W.; Weaver M. S.; Kwong R. C.; Brown J. J.

Saturated deep blue organic electrophosphorescence using a fluorine-free emitter
Appl. Phys. Lett. 87, 243507 (2005)
Princeton Institute for the Science and Technology of Materials (PRISM), Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544
63.
2005

Rand Barry P.; Xue Jiangeng; Yang Fan; Forrest Stephen R.

Organic solar cells with sensitivity extending into the near infrared
Appl. Phys. Lett. 87, 233508 (2005)
Department of Electrical Engineering and Princeton Institute for the Science and Technology of Materials (PRISM), Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544
64.
2005

Datta Shubhashish; Forrest Stephen R.; Volodin Boris; Ban Vladimir S.

Low through channel loss wavelength multiplexer using multiple transmission volume Bragg gratings
J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 22, 1624 (2005)
Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544
65.
2005

Cao Yifang; Forrest Stephen R.; Kim Changsoon; Soboyejo Wole

Effects of dust particles and layer properties on organic electronic devices fabricated by stamping
J. Appl. Phys. 98, 033713 (2005)
Princeton Institute for the Science and Technology of Materials (PRISM) and Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544
66.
2005

Yang Fan; Shtein Max; Forrest Stephen R.

Morphology control and material mixing by high-temperature organic vapor-phase deposition and its application to thin-film solar cells
J. Appl. Phys. 98, 014906 (2005)
Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Institute for the Science and Technology of Materials (PRISM), Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544
67.
2005

Kanno Hiroshi; Sun Yiru; Forrest Stephen R.

High-efficiency top-emissive white-light-emitting organic electrophosphorescent devices
Appl. Phys. Lett. 86, 263502 (2005)
Princeton Institute for the Science and Technology of Materials (PRISM), Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544
68.
2005

Holmes R. J.; Forrest S. R.

Exciton-photon coupling in organic materials with large intersystem crossing rates and strong excited-state molecular relaxation
Phys. Rev. B 71, 235203 (2005)
Princeton Institute for the Science and Technology of Materials (PRISM), Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA
69.
2005

Kim Changsoon; Cao Yifang; Soboyejo Winston O.; Forrest Stephen R.

Patterning of active organic materials by direct transfer for organic electronic devices
J. Appl. Phys. 97, 113512 (2005)
Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Institute for the Science and Technology of Materials (PRISM), Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544
70.
2005

Sun Yiru; Shtein Max; Forrest Stephen R.

Direct patterning of organic light-emitting devices by organic-vapor jet printing
Appl. Phys. Lett. 86, 113504 (2005)
Departments of Electrical Engineering and Chemical Engineering, Princeton Institute for the Science and Technology of Materials (PRISM), Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544
71.
2005

Zhou Theodore X.; Brown Julie J.; Ngo Tan; Shtein Max; Forrest Stephen R.

Stable and efficient electrophosphorescent organic light-emitting devices grown by organic vapor phase deposition
Appl. Phys. Lett. 86, 021107 (2005)
Universal Display Corporation, Ewing, New Jersey 08618
72.
2004

Rand Barry P.; Peumans Peter; Forrest Stephen R.

Long-range absorption enhancement in organic tandem thin-film solar cells containing silver nanoclusters
J. Appl. Phys. 96, 7519 (2004)
Department of Electrical Engineering and the Princeton Institute for the Science and Technology of Materials, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544
73.
2004

Xue Jiangeng; Uchida Soichi; Rand Barry P.; Forrest Stephen R.

Asymmetric tandem organic photovoltaic cells with hybrid planar-mixed molecular heterojunctions
Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 5757 (2004)
Department of Electrical Engineering, and Princeton Institute for the Science and Technology of Materials (PRISM), Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544
74.
2004

Holmes R. J.; Forrest S. R.

Strong Exciton-Photon Coupling and Exciton Hybridization in a Thermally Evaporated Polycrystalline Film of an Organic Small Molecule
Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 186404 (2004)
Princeton Institute for the Science and Technology of Materials (PRISM), Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA;
75.
2004

D'Andrade Brian W.; Holmes Russell; Forrest Stephen R.; Li Jian; Thompson Mark E.

Triple-doped white organic light-emitting devices grown in vacuum
Proc. SPIE Int. Soc. Opt. Eng. 5530, 17 (2004)
Universal Display Corp. (United States)
76.
2004

Shtein Max; Benziger Jay B.; Peumans Peter; Forrest Stephen R.

Direct mask-free patterning of molecular organic semiconductors using organic vapor jet printing
J. Appl. Phys. 96, 4500 (2004)
Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Institute for the Science and Technology of Materials (PRISM), Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 085044
77.
2004

Wan A.; Menon V.; Forrest S. R.; Wasserman D.; Lyon S. A.; Kahn A.

Characterization of GaAs grown by molecular beam epitaxy on vicinal Ge(100) substrates
J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 22, 1893 (2004)
Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544;
78.
2004

Xue Jiangeng; Forrest Stephen R.

Bipolar doping between a molecular organic donor-acceptor couple
Phys. Rev. B 69, 245322 (2004)
Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA
79.
2004

Smith Shawn; Forrest Stephen R.

A low switching voltage organic-on-inorganic heterojunction memory element utilizing a conductive polymer fuse on a doped silicon substrate
Appl. Phys. Lett. 84, 5019 (2004)
Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544;
80.
2004

Uchida Soichi; Xue Jiangeng; Rand Barry P.; Forrest Stephen R.

Organic small molecule solar cells with a homogeneously mixed copper phthalocyanine: C60 active layer
Appl. Phys. Lett. 84, 4218 (2004)
Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544;
81.
2004

Xue Jiangeng; Uchida Soichi; Rand Barry P.; Forrest Stephen R.

4.2% efficient organic photovoltaic cells with low series resistances
Appl. Phys. Lett. 84, 3013 (2004)
Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544;
82.
2004

Peumans Peter; Yakimov Aharon; Forrest Stephen R.

Erratum: “Small molecular weight organic thin-film photodetectors and solar cells” [J. Appl. Phys. ;93, 3693 (2003)]
J. Appl. Phys. 95, 2938 (2004)
Department of Electrical Engineering and the Princeton Materials Institute, Center for Photonics and Optoelectronic Materials (POEM), Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544;
83.
2004

Xue Jiangeng; Forrest Stephen R.

Carrier transport in multilayer organic photodetectors: II. Effects of anode preparation
J. Appl. Phys. 95, 1869 (2004)
Center for Photonics and Optoelectronic Materials (POEM) and Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544;
84.
2004

Xue Jiangeng; Forrest Stephen R.

Carrier transport in multilayer organic photodetectors: I. Effects of layer structure on dark current and photoresponse
J. Appl. Phys. 95, 1859 (2004)
Center for Photonics and Optoelectronic Materials (POEM) and Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544;
85.
2003

Möller Sven; Forrest Stephen R.; Perlov Craig; Jackson Warren; Taussig Carl

Electrochromic conductive polymer fuses for hybrid organic/inorganic semiconductor memories
J. Appl. Phys. 94, 7811 (2003)
Department of Electrical Engineering and Center for Photonics and Optoelectronic Materials, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544;
86.
2003

D'Andrade Brian W.; Forrest Stephen R.; Chwang Anna B.

Operational stability of electrophosphorescent devices containing p and n doped transport layers
Appl. Phys. Lett. 83, 3858 (2003)
Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544;
87.
2003

Holmes R. J.; D'Andrade B. W.; Forrest S. R.; Ren X.; Li J.; Thompson M. E.

Efficient, deep-blue organic electrophosphorescence by guest charge trapping
Appl. Phys. Lett. 83, 3818 (2003)
Center for Photonics and Optoelectronic Materials (POEM), Department of Electrical Engineering and the Princeton Materials Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544;
88.
2003

D'Andrade Brian W.; Forrest Stephen R.

Effects of exciton and charge confinement on the performance of white organic p-i-n; electrophosphorescent emissive excimer devices
J. Appl. Phys. 94, 3101 (2003)
Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544
89.
2003

Segal M.; Baldo M. A.; Holmes R. J.; Forrest S. R.; Soos Z. G.

Excitonic singlet-triplet ratios in molecular and polymeric organic materials
Phys. Rev. B 68, 075211 (2003)
Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Av., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA;
90.
2003

Holmes R. J.; Forrest S. R.; Tung Y.-J.; Kwong R. C.; Brown J. J.; Garon S.; Thompson M. E.

Blue organic electrophosphorescence using exothermic host–guest energy transfer
Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 2422 (2003)
Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544;
91.
2003

Shtein Max; Benziger Jay B.; Peumans Peter; Forrest Stephen R.

Micropatterning of small molecular weight organic semiconductor thin films using organic vapor phase deposition
J. Appl. Phys. 93, 4005 (2003)
Department of Chemical Engineering, Center for Photonics and Optoelectronic Materials (POEM), Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544
92.
2003

Peumans Peter; Yakimov Aharon; Forrest Stephen R.

Small molecular weight organic thin-film photodetectors and solar cells
J. Appl. Phys. 93, 3693 (2003)
Department of Electrical Engineering and the Princeton Materials Institute, Center for Photonics and Optoelectronic Materials (POEM), Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544
93.
2003

Xue Jiangeng; Forrest Stephen R.

Organic optical bistable switch
Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 136 (2003)
Center for Photonics and Optoelectronic Materials (POEM) and Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544;
94.
2002

Wang Hongsheng; Forrest Stephen R.

Helium ion-implanted InGaAsP tunnel junction current blocking layers
Appl. Phys. Lett. 81, 984 (2002)
Department of Electrical Engineering and Center for Photonics and Optoelectronic Materials, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544;
95.
2002

Baldo M. A.; Holmes R. J.; Forrest S. R.

Prospects for electrically pumped organic lasers
Phys. Rev. B 66, 035321 (2002)
Center for Photonics and Optoelectronic Materials (POEM), Department of Electrical Engineering and the Princeton Materials Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544;
96.
2002

Shtein Max; Mapel Jonathan; Benziger Jay B.; Forrest Stephen R.

Effects of film morphology and gate dielectric surface preparation on the electrical characteristics of organic-vapor-phase-deposited pentacene thin-film transistors
Appl. Phys. Lett. 81, 268 (2002)
Center for Photonics and Optoelectronic Materials, Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544;
97.
2002

Kawamura Yuichiro; Yanagida Shozo; Forrest Stephen R.

Energy transfer in polymer electrophosphorescent light emitting devices with single and multiple doped luminescent layers
J. Appl. Phys. 92, 87 (2002)
Material and Life Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
98.
2002

Kwong Raymond C.; Nugent Matthew R.; Michalski Lech; Ngo Tan; Rajan Kamala; Tung Yeh-Jiun; Weaver Michael S.; Zhou Theodore X.; Hack Michael; Thompson Mark E.; Forrest Stephen R.; Brown Julie J.

High operational stability of electrophosphorescent devices
Appl. Phys. Lett. 81, 162 (2002)
Universal Display Corporation, Ewing, New Jersey 08618;
99.
2002

Kim Changsoon; Shtein Max; Forrest Stephen R.

Nanolithography based on patterned metal transfer and its application to organic electronic devices
Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 4051 (2002)
Department of Electrical Engineering, Center for Photonics and Optoelectronic Materials (POEM), Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544;
100.
2002

Yakimov A.; Forrest S. R.

High photovoltage multiple-heterojunction organic solar cells incorporating interfacial metallic nanoclusters
Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 1667 (2002)
Center for Photonics and Optoelectronic Materials (POEM), Department of Electrical Engineering and the Princeton Materials Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544;
101.
2002

Möller S.; Forrest S. R.

Improved light out-coupling in organic light emitting diodes employing ordered microlens arrays
J. Appl. Phys. 91, 3324 (2002)
Department of Electrical Engineering and Princeton Materials Institute, Center for Photonics and Optoelectronic Materials (POEM), Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544;
102.
2002

Peumans P.; Forrest S. R.

Erratum: “Very-high-efficiency double-heterostructure copper ;phthalocyanine/C60 photovoltaic cells” [Appl. Phys. Lett. ;79, 126 (2001)]
Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 338 (2002)
Center for Photonics and Optoelectronic Materials (POEM), Department of Electrical Engineering and the Princeton Materials Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544;
103.
2001

Xue Jiangeng; Forrest Stephen R.

Organic thin-film transistors based on bis(1,2,5-thiadiazolo)-p-quinobis (1,3-dithiole)
Appl. Phys. Lett. 79, 3714 (2001)
Center for Photonics and Optoelectronic Materials (POEM) and Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544;
104.
2001

Adachi Chihaya; Baldo Marc A.; Thompson Mark E.; Forrest Stephen R.

Nearly 100% internal phosphorescence efficiency in an organic light-emitting device
J. Appl. Phys. 90, 5048 (2001)
Center for Photonics and Optoelectronic Materials (POEM), Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544
105.
2001

Kolosov Dmitry; English Douglas S.; Bulovic Vladimir; Barbara Paul F.; Forrest Stephen R.; Thompson Mark E.

Direct observation of structural changes in organic light emitting devices during degradation
J. Appl. Phys. 90, 3242 (2001)
Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089;
106.
2001

Adachi Chihaya; Kwong Raymond C.; Djurovich Peter; Adamovich Vadim; Baldo Marc A.; Thompson Mark E.; Forrest Stephen R.

Endothermic energy transfer: A mechanism for generating very efficient high-energy phosphorescent emission in organic materials
Appl. Phys. Lett. 79, 2082 (2001)
Center for Photonics and Optoelectronic Materials (POEM), Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544;
107.
2001

Baldo M. A.; Forrest S. R.

Interface-limited injection in amorphous organic semiconductors
Phys. Rev. B 64, 085201 (2001)
Center for Photonics and Optoelectronic Materials (POEM), Department of Electrical Engineering and the Princeton Materials Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544;
108.
2001

D'Andrade Brian W.; Baldo Marc A.; Adachi Chihaya; Brooks Jason; Thompson Mark E.; Forrest Stephen R.

High-efficiency yellow double-doped organic light-emitting devices based on phosphor-sensitized fluorescence
Appl. Phys. Lett. 79, 1045 (2001)
Center for Photonics and Optoelectronic Materials (POEM), Department of Electrical Engineering and the Princeton Materials Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544;
109.
2001

Peumans P.; Forrest S. R.

Very-high-efficiency double-heterostructure copper phthalocyanine/C60 photovoltaic cells
Appl. Phys. Lett. 79, 126 (2001)
Center for Photonics and Optoelectronic Materials (POEM), Department of Electrical Engineering and the Princeton Materials Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544;
110.
2001

Parthasarathy G.; Shen C.; Kahn A.; Forrest S. R.

Lithium doping of semiconducting organic charge transport materials
J. Appl. Phys. 89, 4986 (2001)
Center for Photonics and Optoelectronic Materials (POEM), Department of Electrical Engineering, and Princeton Materials Institute (PMI), Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544;
111.
2001

Adachi Chihaya; Baldo Marc A.; Forrest Stephen R.; Lamansky Sergey; Thompson Mark E.; Kwong Raymond C.

High-efficiency red electrophosphorescence devices
Appl. Phys. Lett. 78, 1622 (2001)
Center for Photonics and Optoelectronic Materials (POEM), Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544;
112.
2001

Shtein Max; Gossenberger Herman F.; Benziger Jay B.; Forrest Stephen R.

Material transport regimes and mechanisms for growth of molecular organic thin films using low-pressure organic vapor phase deposition
J. Appl. Phys. 89, 1470 (2001)
Center for Photonics and Optoelectronic Materials and Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544;
113.
2000

Baldo M. A.; Adachi C.; Forrest S. R.

Transient analysis of organic electrophosphorescence. II. Transient analysis of triplet-triplet annihilation
Phys. Rev. B 62, 10967 (2000)
Center for Photonics and Optoelectronic Materials (POEM), Department of Electrical Engineering and the Princeton Materials Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544;
114.
2000

Baldo M. A.; Forrest S. R.

Transient analysis of organic electrophosphorescence: I. Transient analysis of triplet energy transfer
Phys. Rev. B 62, 10958 (2000)
Center for Photonics and Optoelectronic Materials (POEM), Department of Electrical Engineering and the Princeton Materials Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544;
115.
2000

Adachi Chihaya; Baldo Marc A.; Forrest Stephen R.; Thompson Mark E.

High-efficiency organic electrophosphorescent devices with tris(2-phenylpyridine)iridium doped into electron-transporting materials
Appl. Phys. Lett. 77, 904 (2000)
Center for Photonics and Optoelectronic Materials (POEM), Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544;
116.
2000

Peumans P.; Bulović V.; Forrest S. R.

Efficient, high-bandwidth organic multilayer photodetectors
Appl. Phys. Lett. 76, 3855 (2000)
Center for Photonics and Optoelectronic Materials (POEM), Department of Electrical Engineering and the Princeton Materials Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544;
117.
2000

Adachi Chihaya; Baldo Marc A.; Forrest Stephen R.

Electroluminescence mechanisms in organic light emitting devices employing a europium chelate doped in a wide energy gap bipolar conducting host
J. Appl. Phys. 87, 8049 (2000)
Center for Photonics and Optoelectronic Materials (POEM), Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544;
118.
2000

Peumans P.; Bulović V.; Forrest S. R.

Efficient photon harvesting at high optical intensities in ultrathin organic double-heterostructure photovoltaic diodes
Appl. Phys. Lett. 76, 2650 (2000)
Center for Photonics and Optoelectronic Materials (POEM), Department of Electrical Engineering and the Princeton Materials Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544;
119.
2000

Burrows P. E.; Forrest S. R.; Zhou T. X.; Michalski L.

Operating lifetime of phosphorescent organic light emitting devices
Appl. Phys. Lett. 76, 2493 (2000)
Center for Photonic and Optoelectronic Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544;
120.
2000

Parthasarathy G.; Adachi C.; Burrows P. E.; Forrest S. R.

High-efficiency transparent organic light-emitting devices
Appl. Phys. Lett. 76, 2128 (2000)
Center for Photonics and Optoelectronic Materials (POEM), Department of Electrical Engineering, and Princeton Materials Institute (PMI), Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544;
121.
2000

Gerstenberg M. C.; Schreiber F.; Leung T. Y. B.; Forrest S. R.; Bracco G.; Scoles G.

Organic semiconducting thin film growth on an organic substrate: 3,4,9,10-perylenetetracarboxylic dianhydride on a monolayer of decanethiol self-assembled on Au(111)
Phys. Rev. B 61, 7678 (2000)
Princeton Materials Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544;
122.
2000

Burrows P. E.; Vicenzi E. P.; Forrest S. R.; Gu G.; Zhou T. X.

Semitransparent cathodes for organic light emitting devices
J. Appl. Phys. 87, 3080 (2000)
Department of Electrical Engineering, Center for Photonics and Optoelectronic Materials, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544;
123.
1999

Baldo M. A.; O'Brien D. F.; Thompson M. E.; Forrest S. R.

Excitonic singlet-triplet ratio in a semiconducting organic thin film
Phys. Rev. B 60, 14422 (1999)
Center for Photonics and Optoelectronic Materials (POEM), Department of Electrical Engineering and the Princeton Materials Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544;
124.
1999

Gu G.; Parthasarathy G.; Tian P.; Burrows P. E.; Forrest S. R.

Transparent stacked organic light emitting devices. II. Device performance and applications to displays
J. Appl. Phys. 86, 4076 (1999)
Center for Photonics and Optoelectronic Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering and Princeton Materials Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544;
125.
1999

Gu G.; Parthasarathy G.; Burrows P. E.; Kahn A.; Hill I. G.; Tian P.; Forrest S. R.

Transparent stacked organic light emitting devices. I. Design principles and transparent compound electrodes
J. Appl. Phys. 86, 4067 (1999)
Center for Photonics and Optoelectronic Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering and Princeton Materials Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544;
126.
1999

Tian P. F.; Forrest S. R.; Gu G.; Burrows P. E.; Bulovic V.; Zhou T. X.

Precise, scalable shadow mask patterning of vacuum-deposited organic light emitting devices
J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 17, 2975 (1999)
Department of Electrical Engineering, Center for Photonics and Optoelectronic Materials, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544;
127.
1999

Deshpande R. S.; Bulović V.; Forrest S. R.

White-light-emitting organic electroluminescent devices based on interlayer sequential energy transfer
Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, 888 (1999)
Center for Photonics and Optoelectronic Materials (POEM), Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544;
128.
1999

Baldo M. A.; Lamansky S.; Burrows P. E.; Thompson M. E.; Forrest S. R.

Very high-efficiency green organic light-emitting devices based on electrophosphorescence
Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, 4 (1999)
Center for Photonics and Optoelectronic Materials (POEM), Department of Electrical Engineering and the Princeton Materials Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544;
129.
1999

Dries J. Christopher; Gokhale Milind R.; Forrest Stephen R.

A 2.0 μm cutoff wavelength separate absorption, charge, and multiplication layer avalanche photodiode using strain-compensated InGaAs quantum wells
Appl. Phys. Lett. 74, 2581 (1999)
Center for Photonics and Optoelectronic Materials (POEM), Department of Electrical Engineering—Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544;
130.
1999

Gokhale Milind R.; Wei Jian; Wang Hongsheng; Forrest Stephen R.

Growth and characterization of small band gap (∼0.6 eV) InGaAsN layers on InP
Appl. Phys. Lett. 74, 1287 (1999)
Department of Electrical Engineering, Center for Photonics and Optoelectronic Materials (POEM), Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544;
131.
1999

Kozlov V. G.; Burrows P. E.; Parthasarathy G.; Forrest S. R.

Optical properties of molecular organic semiconductor thin films under intense electrical excitation
Appl. Phys. Lett. 74, 1057 (1999)
Center for Photonics and Optoelectronic Materials (POEM), Department of Electrical Engineering and the Princeton Material Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544;
132.
1999

O'Brien D. F.; Baldo M. A.; Thompson M. E.; Forrest S. R.

Improved energy transfer in electrophosphorescent devices
Appl. Phys. Lett. 74, 442 (1999)
Center for Photonics and Optoelectronic Materials (POEM), Department of Electrical Engineering and the Princeton Materials Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544
133.
1999

Gu G.; Parthasarathy G.; Forrest S. R.

A metal-free, full-color stacked organic light-emitting device
Appl. Phys. Lett. 74, 305 (1999)
Center for Photonics and Optoelectronic Materials (POEM), Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544;
134.
1998

Gu G.; Khalfin V.; Forrest S. R.

High-efficiency, low-drive-voltage, semitransparent stacked organic light-emitting device
Appl. Phys. Lett. 73, 2399 (1998)
Center for Photonics and Optoelectronic Materials (POEM), Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544;
135.
1998

Dries J. Christopher; Gokhale Milind R.; Thomson K. John; Forrest Stephen R.; Hull Robert

Strain compensated In1-x;GaxAs(x<0.47); quantum well photodiodes for extended wavelength operation
Appl. Phys. Lett. 73, 2263 (1998)
Department of Electrical Engineering, Center for Photonics and Optoelectronic Materials, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544;
136.
1998

Kozlov V. G.; Bulovic V.; Burrows P. E.; Baldo M.; Khalfin V. B.; Parthasarathy G.; Forrest S. R.; You Y.; Thompson M. E.

Study of lasing action based on Förster energy transfer in optically pumped organic semiconductor thin films
J. Appl. Phys. 84, 4096 (1998)
Center for Photonics and Optoelectronic Materials (POEM), Department of Electrical Engineering and the Princeton Material Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544
137.
1998

Bulović V.; Khalfin V. B.; Gu G.; Burrows P. E.; Garbuzov D. Z.; Forrest S. R.

Weak microcavity effects in organic light-emitting devices
Phys. Rev. B 58, 3730 (1998)
Department of Electrical Engineering, Center for Photonics and Optoelectronic Materials, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544;
138.
1998

Burrows P. E.; Khalfin V.; Gu G.; Forrest S. R.

Control of microcavity effects in full color stacked organic light emitting devices
Appl. Phys. Lett. 73, 435 (1998)
Department of Electrical Engineering, Center for Photonics and Optoelectronic Materials, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544;
139.
1998

Parthasarathy G.; Burrows P. E.; Khalfin V.; Kozlov V. G.; Forrest S. R.

A metal-free cathode for organic semiconductor devices
Appl. Phys. Lett. 72, 2138 (1998)
Department of Electrical Engineering, Center for Photonics and Optoelectronic Materials (POEM), Princeton Materials Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544;
140.
1998

Kozlov V. G.; Parthasarathy G.; Burrows P. E.; Forrest S. R.; You Y.; Thompson M. E.

Optically pumped blue organic semiconductor lasers
Appl. Phys. Lett. 72, 144 (1998)
Department of Electrical Engineering and the Princeton Material Institute, Center for Photonics and Optoelectronic Materials (POEM), Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544
141.
1997

Burrows Paul E.; Bulovic Vladimir; Kozlov Vladimir G.; Shen Z.; Forrest Stephen R.; Thompson Mark E.

Color-tunable pixels and lasers using vacuum-deposited organic thin films
Proc. SPIE Int. Soc. Opt. Eng. 3148, 252 (1997)
Princeton Univ. (United States)
142.
1997

Tian P. F.; Burrows P. E.; Forrest S. R.

Photolithographic patterning of vacuum-deposited organic light emitting devices
Appl. Phys. Lett. 71, 3197 (1997)
Department of Electrical Engineering, Center for Photonics and Optoelectronic Materials, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544
143.
1997

Baldo M. A.; Kozlov V. G.; Burrows P. E.; Forrest S. R.; Ban V. S.; Koene B.; Thompson M. E.

Low pressure organic vapor phase deposition of small molecular weight organic light emitting device structures
Appl. Phys. Lett. 71, 3033 (1997)
Department of Electrical Engineering, Center for Photonics and Optoelectronic Materials, and Princeton Materials Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544
144.
1997

Kozlov V. G.; Bulović V.; Forrest S. R.

Temperature independent performance of organic semiconductor lasers
Appl. Phys. Lett. 71, 2575 (1997)
Department of Electrical Engineering and the Princeton Materials Institute, Center for Photonics and Optoelectronic Materials (POEM), Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544
145.
1997

Fenter P.; Schreiber F.; Zhou L.; Eisenberger P.; Forrest S. R.

In situ studies of morphology, strain, and growth modes of a molecular organic thin film
Phys. Rev. B 56, 3046 (1997)
Princeton Materials Institute and Department of Physics, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08540
146.
1997

Burrows Paul E.; Gu G.; Bulovic Vladimir; Forrest Stephen R.; Thompson Mark E.

Organic light-emitting devices for ultralightweight color flat panel displays
Proc. SPIE Int. Soc. Opt. Eng. 3057, 268 (1997)
Princeton Univ. (USA)
147.
1997

Bulović V.; Tian P.; Burrows P. E.; Gokhale M. R.; Forrest S. R.; Thompson M. E.

A surface-emitting vacuum-deposited organic light emitting device
Appl. Phys. Lett. 70, 2954 (1997)
Department of Electrical Engineering, Center for Photonics and Optoelectronic Materials, and Princeton Materials Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544
148.
1997

Sarathy Jiten; Gasparian George A.; Lange Michael J.; Cohen Marshall J.; Olsen Gregory H.; Kim Dong-Su; Studenkov Pavel; Forrest Stephen R.

Monolithic active pixel InGaAs focal plane arrays for near-infrared imaging
Proc. SPIE Int. Soc. Opt. Eng. 2999, 225 (1997)
Sensors Unlimited Inc. (USA)
149.
1997

Shen Zilan; Forrest Stephen R.

Quantum size effects of charge-transfer excitons in nonpolar molecular organic thin films
Phys. Rev. B 55, 10578 (1997)
Advanced Technology Center for Photonics and Optoelectronic Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering and Princeton Materials Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544
150.
1997

Bulović V.; Burrows P. E.; Garbuzov D. Z.; Thompson M. E.; Tsekoun A. G.; Forrest S. R.

Photovoltaic cells based on vacuum deposited molecular organic thin films
AIP Conf. Proc. 404, 235 (1997)
Department of Electrical Engineering, Center for Photonics and Optoelectronic Materials Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544;
151.
1997

Gu G.; Burrows P. E.; Venkatesh S.; Forrest S. R.; Thompson M. E.

Vacuum-deposited, nonpolymeric flexible organic light-emitting devices
Opt. Lett. 22, 172 (1997)
Advanced Technology Center for Photonics and Optoelectronic Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering and Princeton Materials Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08540
152.
1997

Forrest Stephen R.; Kim Dong-Su; Yu Song; Thomson John; Xu Ligeng; Gokhale Maya; Dries J. Christopher; Garbuzov Dmitri Z.; Studenkov Pavel; Lange Michael J.; Olsen Gregory H.; Cohen Marshall J.

Technologies for large scale InP-based optoelectronic integrated circuits
Proc. SPIE Int. Soc. Opt. Eng. 3006, 186 (1997)
Princeton Univ. (USA)
153.
1997

Burrows P. E.; Forrest S. R.; Sibley S. P.; Thompson M. E.

Erratum: “Color-tunable organic light emitting devices” [Appl. Phys. Lett. ;69, 2959 (1996)]
Appl. Phys. Lett. 70, 274 (1997)
Department of Electrical Engineering, Advanced Technology Center for Photonics and Optoelectronic Materials, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544
154.
1996

Kim Dong-Su; Forrest Stephen R.; Lange Michael J.; Cohen Marshall J.; Olsen Gregory H.; Menna Ray J.; Paff Richard J.

Study of InxGa1-;xAs/InAsyP1-;y structures lattice mismatched to InP substrates
J. Appl. Phys. 80, 6229 (1996)
Advanced Technology Center for Photonics and Optoelectronic Materials (ATC/POEM), Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544
155.
1996

Hirose Y.; Kahn A.; Aristov V.; Soukiassian P.; Bulovic V.; Forrest S. R.

Chemistry and electronic properties of metal‐organic semiconductor interfaces; Al, Ti, In, Sn, Ag, and Au on PTCDA
Phys. Rev. B 54, 13748 (1996)
Department of Electrical Engineering and Advanced Technology Center for Photonics and Optoelectronic Materials, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544
156.
1996

Burrows P. E.; Forrest S. R.; Sibley S. P.; Thompson M. E.

Color‐tunable organic light‐emitting devices
Appl. Phys. Lett. 69, 2959 (1996)
Department of Electrical Engineering, Advanced Technology Center for Photonics and Optoelectronic Materials, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544
157.
1996

Garbuzov D. Z.; Forrest S. R.; Tsekoun A. G.; Burrows P. E.; Bulović V.; Thompson M. E.

Organic films deposited on Si p‐;n junctions; Accurate measurements of fluorescence internal efficiency, and application to luminescent antireflection coatings
J. Appl. Phys. 80, 4644 (1996)
Advanced Technology Center for Photonics and Optoelectronic Materials, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544
158.
1996

Burrows P. E.; Shen Z.; Bulovic V.; McCarty D. M.; Forrest S. R.; Cronin J. A.; Thompson M. E.

Relationship between electroluminescence and current transport in organic heterojunction light‐emitting devices
J. Appl. Phys. 79, 7991 (1996)
Advanced Technology Center for Photonics and Optoelectronic Materials (ATC/POEM), Department of Electrical Engineering and the Princeton Materials Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544
159.
1996

Gu G.; Bulović V.; Burrows P. E.; Forrest S. R.; Thompson M. E.

Transparent organic light emitting devices
Appl. Phys. Lett. 68, 2606 (1996)
Advanced Technology Center for Photonics and Optoelectronic Materials (ATC/POEM), Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544
160.
1996

Chao Chih-Ping; Garbuzov Dmitri Z.; Forrest Stephen R.; Martinelli Ramon U.; Menna Raymond J.; Harvey Maria G.; DiMarco Louis A.; Connolly John C.

Folded-cavity surface-emitting distributed feedback 1.39-um wavelength InGaAsP/InP laser diodes for gas-sensing applications
Proc. SPIE Int. Soc. Opt. Eng. 2682, 241 (1996)
Princeton Univ. (USA)
161.
1996

Forrest S. R.; Burrows P. E.; Stroustrup A.; Strickland D.; Ban V. S.

Intense second harmonic generation and long‐range structural ordering in thin films of an organic salt grown by organic vapor phase deposition
Appl. Phys. Lett. 68, 1326 (1996)
Advanced Technology Center for Photonics and Optoelectronic Materials (ATC/POEM), Princeton Materials Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544
162.
1995

Hirose Y.; Forrest S. R.; Kahn A.

Quasiepitaxial growth of the organic molecular semiconductor 3,4,9,10‐perylenetetracarboxylic dianhydride
Phys. Rev. B 52, 14040 (1995)
Department of Electrical Engineering and the Advanced Technology Center for Photonics and Optoelectronic Materials, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544
163.
1995

Garbuzov D.; Shiau G.-J.; Bulovic V.; Boroditsky M.; Chao C.-P.; Forrest S. R.

Photoluminescence study of excess carrier spillover in 1.3 μm wavelength strained multi‐quantum‐well InGaAsP/InP laser structures
Appl. Phys. Lett. 66, 1307 (1995)
Advanced Technology Center for Photonics and Optoelectronic Materials (ATC/POEM), Department of Electrical Engineering and the Princeton Materials Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544
164.
1995

Hirose Y.; Forrest S. R.; Kahn A.

Ordered, quasiepitaxial growth of an organic thin film on Se‐passivated GaAs(100)
Appl. Phys. Lett. 66, 944 (1995)
Department of Electrical Engineering, and Advanced Technology Center for Photonics and Optoelectronic Materials, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544
165.
1995

Haskal E. I.; Burrows P. E.; Shen Z.; Forrest S. R.

Excitons and exciton confinement in crystalline organic thin films grown by organic molecular‐beam deposition
Phys. Rev. B 51, 4449 (1995)
Advanced Technology Center for Photonics and Optoelectronic Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544
166.
1995

Wu C. C.; Chun J. K. M.; Burrows P. E.; Sturm J. C.; Thompson M. E.; Forrest S. R.; Register R. A.

Poly(p‐phenylene vinylene)/;tris(8‐hydroxy) quinoline aluminum heterostructure light emitting diode
Appl. Phys. Lett. 66, 653 (1995)
Advanced Technology Center for Photonics and Optoelectronic Materials (POEM), Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544
167.
1995

Shiau Guang-Jye; Chao Chih-Ping; Burrows Paul E.; Forrest Stephen R.

Growth of abrupt InGaAs(P)/In(GaAs)P heterointerfaces by gas source molecular beam epitaxy
J. Appl. Phys. 77, 201 (1995)
Advanced Technology Center for Photonics and Optoelectronic Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544
168.
1994

Burrows P. E.; Bulovic V.; Forrest S. R.; Sapochak L. S.; McCarty D. M.; Thompson M. E.

Reliability and degradation of organic light emitting devices
Appl. Phys. Lett. 65, 2922 (1994)
Advanced Technology Center for Photonic and Optoelectronic Materials, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544
169.
1994

Shiau Guang-Jye; Chao Chih-Ping; Burrows Paul E.; Forrest Stephen R.

Low‐threshold 1.3‐μm wavelength, InGaAsP strained‐layer multiple quantum well lasers grown by gas source molecular beam epitaxy
Appl. Phys. Lett. 65, 892 (1994)
Advanced Technology Center For Photonics and Optoelectronic Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544
170.
1994

Olsen Gregory H.; Lange Michael J.; Cohen Marshall J.; Kim Dong-Su; Forrest Stephen R.

Three-band 1.0-2.5 um near-infrared InGaAs detector array
Proc. SPIE Int. Soc. Opt. Eng. 2225, 151 (1994)
Sensors Unlimited, Inc. (USA)
171.
1994

Hirose Y.; Forrest S. R.; Haskal E. I.; Chen W.; Kahn A.

Structural and electronic properties of an organic/inorganic semiconductor interface: PTCDA/GaAs(100)
J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 12, 2616 (1994)
Department of Electrical Engineering and Advanced Technology Center for Photonics and Optoelectronic Materials, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544
172.
1994

Hirose Y.; Chen W.; Haskal E. I.; Forrest S. R.; Kahn A.

Band lineup at an organic‐inorganic semiconductor heterointerface; perylenetetracarboxylic dianhydride/GaAs(100)
Appl. Phys. Lett. 64, 3482 (1994)
Department of Electrical Engineering and Advanced Technology Center for Photonics and Optoelectronic Materials, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544
173.
1994

Xu Ligeng; Forrest Stephen R.

Analysis of a coherent optically controlled phased-array antenna system
Proc. SPIE Int. Soc. Opt. Eng. 2155, 241 (1994)
Princeton Univ. (USA)
174.
1994

Burrows P. E.; Sapochak L. S.; McCarty D. M.; Forrest S. R.; Thompson M. E.

Metal ion dependent luminescence effects in metal tris‐quinolate organic heterojunction light emitting devices
Appl. Phys. Lett. 64, 2718 (1994)
Advanced Technology Center for Photonic and Optoelectronic Materials, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544
175.
1994

Burrows P. E.; Forrest S. R.

Electroluminescence from trap‐limited current transport in vacuum deposited organic light emitting devices
Appl. Phys. Lett. 64, 2285 (1994)
Advanced Technology Center for Photonics and Optoelectronic Materials (ATC/POEM), Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey
176.
1994

Forrest S. R.; Burrows P. E.; Haskal E. I.; So F. F.

Ultrahigh‐vacuum quasiepitaxial growth of model van der Waals thin films. II. Experiment
Phys. Rev. B 49, 11309 (1994)
Advanced Technology Center for Photonics and Optoelectronic Materials (ATC/POEM), Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544
177.
1994

Forrest S. R.; Zhang Y.

Ultrahigh‐vacuum quasiepitaxial growth of model van der Waals thin films. I. Theory
Phys. Rev. B 49, 11297 (1994)
Advanced Technology Center for Photonics and Optoelectronic Materials (ATC/POEM), Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544
178.
1993

Shen Zilan; Forrest Stephen R.

Theory of Stark shifts in quantum wells consisting of highly anisotropic molecular‐crystalline layers
Phys. Rev. B 48, 17584 (1993)
Advanced Technology Center for Photonics and Optoelectronic Materials (ATC/POEM), Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton, University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544
179.
1993

Zhang Y.; Forrest S. R.

Mechanisms of quasiepitaxial ordering at organic molecular thin film interfaces
Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 2765 (1993)
Advanced Technology Center for Photonics and Optoelectronic Materials (ATC/POEM), Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544
180.
1993

Burrows P. E.; Forrest S. R.

Direct observation of ordered crystalline organic quantum‐well structures using reflection high‐energy electron diffraction
Appl. Phys. Lett. 62, 3102 (1993)
Advanced Technology Center for Photonic and Optoelectronic Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544
181.
1992

Liu Y.; Forrest S. R.; Loo R.; Tangonan G.; Yen H.

Anomalous multiplication in Hg0.56Cd0.44Te avalanche photodiodes
Appl. Phys. Lett. 61, 2878 (1992)
Advanced Technology Center for Photonics and Optoelectronic Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544
182.
1992

Burrows P. E.; Zhang Y.; Haskal E. I.; Forrest S. R.

Observation and modeling of quasiepitaxial growth of a crystalline organic thin film
Appl. Phys. Lett. 61, 2417 (1992)
Department of Electrical Engineering/Electrophysics and Materials Science, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089‐0241;
183.
1992

Haskal Eliav I.; So Franky F.; Burrows Paul E.; Forrest Stephen R.

Evolution of quasi‐epitaxial growth of a crystalline organic semiconductor on graphite
Appl. Phys. Lett. 60, 3223 (1992)
Departments of Electrical Engineering, Electrophysics and Materials Science, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089‐0241;
184.
1991

Brown Julia J.; Gardner J. T.; Forrest Stephen R.

Optically powered optoelectronic integrated circuits for optical interconnects
Proc. SPIE Int. Soc. Opt. Eng. 1474, 236 (1991)
Univ. of Southern California (USA)
185.
1991

Olsen Gregory H.; Ackley Donald A.; Hladky J.; Spadafora James; Woodruff K. M.; Kazakia M.; Van Orsdel Brian T.; Forrest Stephen R.; Liu Yue

High-performance InGaAs PIN and APD (avalanche photdiode) detectors for 1.54 um eyesafe rangefinding
Proc. SPIE Int. Soc. Opt. Eng. 1419, 24 (1991)
EPITAXX, Inc. (USA)
186.
1991

Lam Juan F.; Forrest Stephen R.; Tangonan Gregory L.

Optical nonlinearities in crystalline organic multiple quantum wells
Phys. Rev. Lett. 66, 1614 (1991)
Hughes Research Laboratories, Malibu, California 90265
187.
1990

So Frank F.; Leu Len-Yi; Forrest Stephen R.

Growth and characterization of organic semiconductor heterojunctions and multiple quantum wells
Proc. SPIE Int. Soc. Opt. Eng. 1285, 95 (1990)
Univ. of Southern California (USA)
188.
1990

Ackley Donald A.; Hladky J.; Kazakia M.; Mason S. M.; Erickson G. C.; Olsen Gregory H.; Ban Vladimir S.; Forrest Stephen R.; Staller Craig O.

Linear arrays of InGaAs/InP avalanche photodiodes for 1.0-1.7 um
Proc. SPIE Int. Soc. Opt. Eng. 1308, 261 (1990)
Epitaxx, Inc. (USA)

Co-authors

Co-publications
37

Burrows, Paul E.
35

Thompson, Mark E.
16

Baldo, Marc A.
13

Giebink, Noel C.
11

Xue, Jiangeng
11

Gu, Gong
10

Rand, Barry P.
10

Peumans, Peter
9

Parthasarathy, G
9

Bulović, V
9

Benziger, Jay B.
8

D'Andrade, Brian W.
8

Shtein, Max
8

Kahn, Antoine
8

Sun, Yiru